These terms stay in English in every language here — they are the craft's own words, not an English sentence to translate.
- anamorphic 2.39:1
- a wide, letterboxed frame with oval bokeh and horizontal lens flares.
- 35mm / 50mm / 85mm
- the focal length: wider and more environment at 35mm, a tighter, flatter face at 85mm.
- shallow depth of field
- a thin plane in focus, the rest soft — ask for it by name, not by “blur”.
- key light / fill light
- the main light that shapes the face, and the softer one that lifts the shadow it leaves.
- rim light
- a thin edge of light around the hair or shoulder, separating the subject from the background.
- practical lighting
- light that appears to come from a lamp, a window or a sign already in the shot, not a studio rig.
- golden hour
- the low, warm, soft light just after sunrise or before sunset.
- Rembrandt lighting
- a 45° key light leaving a small triangle of light on the shadowed cheek.
- dolly in / dolly out
- the camera moves straight toward or away from the subject, the lens does not zoom.
- rack focus
- focus shifts from one plane to another during the shot, not a cut.
- film grain
- fine photographic texture across the image, the opposite of a clean digital surface.
- ACES
- a wide, filmic colour space — ask for it when a shot should read as colour-graded footage, not a flat render.
- teal-and-orange grade
- cool blue-green shadows against warm orange skin tones, a common feature-film grade.